Innovation 24

The “Firsts” and “Bests” of Government Innovation

The Korean Government will accredit the “Firsts” of our innovations that contributed to the public’s comfort and safety, and select the “Best” cases of government innovation to spread as examples to our many institutions.

The First

An Internet-based Electronic Patent Application System

  • Korea Intellectual Property Office
  • 231221

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 ?In 1999,the Korean Intellectual Property Office(KIPO) opened an internet-based electronic patent application system, the first of its kind in the world.

This was an online service that could be utilized by anyone, with ease and speed.


Contents

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√ Overview

√ Introduction

√ Results and Expansion



■ Patent Applications, from anywhere, with ease and speed!


The very idea of owning a patent is rather grand. Yet, the idea of actually applying for one may be daunting for you. It turns out the process is not that difficult. Nowadays, as long as you have access to a personal computer or a smartphone, applying for a patent takes about 10 minutes of your time. However, even until the mid-1990s, online applications sounded like an element of Science Fiction. The Korean Government brought this seemingly fictitious concept into reality in 1999, with ‘KIPOnet’.



 Wait, what is an “Electronic Patent Application”?

 An Electronic Patent Application describes a method of applying for a patent through online means, such as through the internet.

 Its many advantages include an enhancement in convenience, lowered fees, and precision of processing etc.


KIPOnet(특허넷 at inception, meaning Patent-net, currently renamed) is a system that accepts online applications for industrial properties like patents, utility models, trademarks and designs, and processes their electronic review. As applicants can not only apply for patents conveniently, but also gain online access to their pending review status and results, KIPOnet is appraised to have left a significant mark on the improvement of patent application convenience, with contributions to patent administration simplification and informatization 

However, the Korean Government takes particular pride in the fact that the KIPO’s KIPOnet is the world’s first ever system supporting applications for all forms of industrial property, including patents and trademarks.


※ Starting years for other application systems in the world: US and EU (2000), WIPO* and Japan (2005)

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* WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization): The UN’s specialized agency created to promote and protect intellectual property around the world

 


■ Back in the 1990s, a single patent would cost 320,000 Won, and take Three Years to process


During the 1990s, there was a rapid increase in applications for industrial properties. Even until the mid-90s before KIPOnet was developed, one would have to wait three years, and spend 320,000 won (a standard example application consisting of 100 pages of documentation). to officially apply for and register a single case of industrial property. Applicants were required to visit the KIPO in person for each application request, and again whenever additional documents were required, resulting in repeated costs to acquire documents and added inconvenience. The largest frustration came from the applicant’s inability to confirm the current status of registration for their ongoing application. The methods of processing utilized by the KIPO also required a change. The office’s manual approach to processing documents lacked the efficiency required to process the ever-expanding workload of applications.In order to innovate for such inconveniences, the KIPO established a “7 year Plan to Computerize Patent Administration Matters,” and implemented an overall informatization of patent administration processes. KIPOnet, the online patent application system, was a prime example of such efforts. Starting from November, 1995, three years of development and a 31.8 billion won budget was invested to make the system a reality. Finally, on January 2nd, 1999, the KIPOnet system was revealed to the world


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 Full speed ahead for a Nation of 10 Million patent registrations.


With KIPOnet live, all elements of patent administration, including application, registration, and review were computerized. An applicant can process all patent application matters online, without having to visit the KIPO with a handful of documents. Due to this convenience, by its second month of service, KIPOnet’s online application process had already accounted for 65% of all patent applications. Other nations operating similar electronic application services took at least three years to reach such proportions, displaying how swiftly the system settled in with the Korean public.

In comparison to the existing manual process, the appearance of an internet-based electronic application system succeeded in significantly decreasing lead time and cost. (Based on data from 2001, two years after KIPOnet went live)

√ Total review lead-time reduced by 30% after two years: 37 months (1996) → 21.3 months (2001)

 Cost burden on applicants reduced: 320,000 won (1996) → approx. 100,000 (2001)

 Internet-based processing contributed to collective annual cost-savings of 200 billion won

  ※ As 81.4% of all applications were handled electronically in 2001, transportation costs and travel time occurring from in-person visits were mitigated.

√ Annual savings were assessed at 30 billion won due to significant reduction in administrative costs*

  ※ Cost of printing technical documents for patents, courier fees, storage fees for documents, utility costs etc.

Based on this convenient system, in 2003, the Republic of Korea broke records as the first nation to surpass 1 million electronic patent applications.

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